The Proterozoic began 2. Supercontinents occur when the majority of the Earth's landmasses come together as a single unit due to plate tectonics. Three of the largest supercontinents plus several smaller ones formed during this time. The first ice ages began in the early Proterozoic, resulting in the start of global cooling events.
The Proterozoic also saw the development of the Archean bacterias and other single-celled organisms into more complex lifeforms. They developed into multicellular organisms, and perhaps even the first early animals by the end of the Proterozoic.
More complex plants began to develop, as well. Oxygen began to increase suddenly and rapidly in the atmosphere. This is thought to have been caused by photosynthetic activities of cyanobacteria. Most bacteria at the time found oxygen to be lethal though, resulting in large-scale die-offs. This helped to pave the way for organisms that could tolerate oxygen and allowed them to develop.
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