It has been suggested that failure to release from PI is observed only in patients with compromise of both memory and 'frontal-lobe' functions. The present study examined performance on this paradigm in patients with schizophrenia SC , a neuropsychiatric disorder which typically includes both frontal and mnemonic impairments. A model for visual memory tasks. Human Factors, , 5, 19— PubMed Google Scholar. Analysis of augmented recall in short-term memory following a shift in connotation.
British Journal of Psychology, , 59, — Acoustic similarity and retroactive interference in short-term memory. Phonemic similarity and interference in short-term memory for single letters. Journal of Experimental Psychology, , 71, — Encoding categories of words: An empirical approach to meaning. Psychological Review, in press. Phasic arousal in short-term memory.
Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, Effects of formal interitem similarity and length of retention interval on proactive inhibition of short-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, , 73, — Download references. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar.
However, there is no doubt that interference plays a role in forgetting, but how much forgetting can be attributed to interference remains unclear Anderson, Anderson, J. Learning and memory: An integrated approach.
Baddeley, A. Working memory: The multiple-component model. Shah Eds. Chandler, C. Specific retroactive interference in modified recognition tests: Evidence for an unknown cause of interference. Underwood, B. Extraexperimental sources of interference in forgetting. Psychological Review, 67 2 , The review first introduces the three experimental tasks and, for each task, summarizes critical findings on PI buildup and release, from both behavioral and imaging work.
Then, an overview is provided of suggested cognitive mechanisms operating on the encoding and retrieval stages as well as of neural correlates of these mechanisms.
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