The use of calico can be traced back to the 11th century, where it originated in Calicut in the southwest of India. This is the place where the name calico was derived from. Calico material is extremely versatile, making its uses extensive due to the large variety of types ranging from soft and sheer to strong and coarse. This could be the perfect material for you by choosing the type of calico that best suits your project. If you are thinking about making a garment, then calico would be the perfect material for your toile or mock-up.
This is what designers make before the garment is made using their chosen material, by making these first with calico they can make sure the fit is right before cutting into their other fabric. Often calico is used for items such as bags, aprons, curtains and furnishings because these items will see daily wear and tear so they need to be made with strong material that is durable.
Calico is a blanket canvas that can be dyed and moulded so that it can be used for almost any clothing item or regular household items. These fabrics are all half processed cotton that can be used for a wide variety of projects and make the perfect muted base to many upholstery projects.
In fact, the cats may borrow their designation from calico fabric, a simple, patterned material that belies a rich history in fashion, home decor, and the very roots of industrialized textile manufacturing as we know it today.
Calico originated in the southwest Indian state of Kerala, where it was produced for centuries before European traders first encountered it. Since at least the 12th century, calico has served as a relatively cheap and extremely durable canvas for artists and designers, most notably as the vessel for chintz fabrics, which have cycled in and out of fashion in recent decades.
The term "calico" refers to an unbleached, unfinished fabric made from cotton fibers. As a result, this plain weave textile usually has a slightly beige or gray tinge—and you may even be able to spot tiny flecks of cotton seeds in the final product. Skilled painters and printers developed sophisticated techniques to embellish calico cottons, typically using natural dyes; these decorated calicos are then called chintz fabrics.
Traditionally, they were painted using a specialized bamboo pen or printed using wooden blocks. Initially, this multi-use cloth was popular throughout India and was exported to northern Africa, but in the 17th century its appeal reached Europe, tipping off a global trade chain reaction.
Cotton was not a crop that took kindly to the Mediterranean climate, so the East Indies, as much of Southeast Asia was then referred to by Europeans, were a primary target of the British East India Company. Indian migrants to France revealed the technologies for obtaining permanent dyeing to their adopted fellow countrymen. Initially, the process of assembly involved Indian tapestry techniques, wherein carved patterns were covered with paint and pressed against tissue, and the small details were added manually with a brush.
Steadily, a number of forms, called stamps, had increased to three, sometimes four, per shop, which allowed craftsman to create multi-color drawings. In , a decree banning the production of printed fabrics was issued, as more fashionable and cheap French cotton and flax were successfully competing with the same French wool and silk fabrics.
However, the demand for printed fabric led to the creation of clandestine workshops across France. In the late Sixteenth Century, England became acquainted with Indian calico. In , the ship Divine Mother, which belonged to Portugal and having calico fabric cargo on board, was seized by the British, acquainting them with the product. Over the years since, Britain developed its own production of calico, and developed a method for producing non-shedding patterns on the fabric.
The manufacture of woolen fabrics in England were localized in the South and East of the country, but the popularity of the cheaper calico and its thread to main producers of woolen fabrics led to a new ban of import of painted calico and calico printed cloth from all oriental countries. In , a tax in the amount of 3 pence per yard of calico was introduced by the Parliament.
0コメント